John Law29 definitions
John LawActor-network theory (n.) is a theory that social order is not brought about or caused, but rather is an effect, an effect generated not just by people with intentions, but by machines, architectures, clothes, and texts as well, which all contribute to the patterning of the social such that if they up and disappeared, so too would order.
Actor-network theory (n.) explores and describes local processes of patterning, social orchestration, ordering and resistance.
Actor-network theory (n.) is concerned with seeing different materials (people, machines, 'ideas'and all the rest) as interactional effects rather than primitive causes.
Actor-network theory (n.) is grounded in the denial that people are necessarily special. It raises basic questions about what we mean when we talk about people.
Actor-network theory (n.) is interested in the diverse props that sustain action and is interested also in the way the props are held in place long enough to do so.
The Body (n.) is a single whole when one is healthy, but when one becomes ill, it converts into a complex network of processes and a set of human, technical and pharmaceutical interventions.
The Body (n.) is, for a healthy person, a single whole, but when ill, it is converted into a complex network of processes.
Calculation (n.) is a set of social methods in its own right, capable of working only on material representations, the products of surveillance which are also relational effects, and are thus also precarious.
Calculation (n.) is a set of social methods or relations. It can only work on potentially fallible material representations.
Calculation (n.) is, in the form of literacy, bureaucracy, print, the development of double-entry book-keeping, responsible for increased network robustness.
Calculation (n.) is not a deus ex maChina. It is a set of social methods or relations in its own right. Furthermore, it can only work on material representations -the products of surveillance which are also relational effects.
Center-periphery (n.) is an effect generated by surveillance and control.
Durability (n.) is about ordering through time whereas mobility is about ordering through space.
Durability (n.) is not something given in the nature of things. It is an effect. Walls may resist the escape attempts of prisoners -but only while there are also prison guards.
The Institution (n.) is (as, for example, the family, the organization, the economy) an ordered network of heterogeneous materials whose resistance has been overcome.
A Machine (n.) is like a human being, in possession of its own preferences.
A Network (n.) is, in the case of actors, objects, and institutions, something which becomes visible when it breaks down. The moment a t.V. Stops working, it ceases to become a single and coherent object and becomes visible as a network of electronic components and human interventions.
A Network (n.) masks the components of a working object, institution, or body.
The Network (n.) is that which, when working properly (a working television, a healthy body) masks the networks that produce it.
A Network (n.) is when it is functioning as expected, a single block which disappears and is replaced by the action itself (i.e. One sees the television show rather than the television). The way the effect is generated is also effaced -neither visible or relevant.
