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55 definitions

Carl JungExperimental ResearchesDictionaryish

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Experimental Researches

44 concepts · 55 definitions

The 44 most-defined concepts
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A Complex (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the term Jung and Riklin introduced for a "personal matter" behind disturbances in the association test: a collection of ideas held together by a common emotional tone, usually distressing and alluded to symbolically.

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Complex (n.) are, ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in Jung's image, the spectacles on one's own nose: every mind holds much that is unadmitted and so unconscious, and whoever claims to stand above his complexes does not see what he looks through.

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A Complex (n.) is, ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as Jung wrote in 1906, one of the higher psychic units, like the ego-complex, round which all memorable material is grouped; everyone has several, they form the background of consciousness, and they constellate all thinking and acting.

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A Complex (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as universal as an emotion: nobody is without one, so nothing a person does is impersonal — not even a guarded or careless string of words.

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Amnesia (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠miniature appears in the word test: forgetting your own answer to a loaded word is brief embarrassment in the normal, arbitrary blankness in hysterics, a wall in catatonics.

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Amnesia (n.) for ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an unpleasant event often looks like unwillingness to remember; in severe hysteria the complex is stronger than the conscious will and acts like a second, stronger personality to which the ego is subject.

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Association (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not really what the association test records: it captures a linguistic reaction, an outward symptom of hidden connections that can be reconstructed only with care.

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Association (n.) tells ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠who you are: "Tell me how you associate," said Weygandt, "and I'll tell you who you are."

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The Association test (n.) proved ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠at Zurich that the first word that comes to mind is never random: the replies are lawfully set by the person's own ideas.

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The Association test (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a delicate tool in criminal diagnosis, Jung warned: promising but fit only for experts, lest drastic failures discredit it.

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Attention (n.) that ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠falls — through distraction, fatigue, alcohol or mania — blunts our associations, from meaningful inner links to mere external and sound ones.

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Attention (n.) is, ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in Jung and Riklin's word-association work, the cardinal factor that directs and modifies association, a complicated mechanism linking it by countless threads to all other psychic and bodily phenomena, and the first to react in abnormal states.

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A Memory (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠terror, like a house fire, is many images held together by one emotional tone, whose vibrations last for weeks — a faint unaccountable unease by day, and dreams by night.

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Memory (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a complex is complete, even sharper than normal, yet will not deliver on demand: the complex keeps its material to itself.

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Neurosis (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠psychic origin always has its cause in a complex with an unusually strong emotional charge that, given a certain disposition, fetters the whole person.

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Neurosis (n.) always ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠contains the dark side of one's closest relationship: a husband's points at his wife, a single person's at a lover or parents.

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A Psychogalvanic reflex (n.) depends ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not on a stimulus's physical strength but on attention and its power to call up associations, usually unconscious; a schoolboy's old society whistle-call moved the needle far more than an ordinary whistle.

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The Psychogalvanic reflex (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a change in the skin's electrical resistance that rises with feeling-toned associations, so a galvanometer coupled with the association test makes the emotional charge of a complex visible, as with a teetotaller's hidden drunken crime.

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A Child (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠moulded not by pious precepts but by its parents' hidden conflicts, worries and repressed wishes, seeping into a mind soft as wax.

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Repetition (n.) gives ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a complex away: a man who chose "Paris" as his meaningless stock answer kept saying it, and months later admitted a moving experience there.