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The Comparative (n.) "nearer" ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠has a seductive pull, as if progress were a matter of course; but if no beginning was made, it is a lure into absurdity, like a man on a ship who never gets ahead of the ship.

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A Conditional (n.) prediction ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in science can be justified by its theory even when its antecedent never comes true; justification and correctness come apart.

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A Conditional (n.) negated ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠denies a connection: it does not have to be this way.

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A Conditional (n.) such ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as if he comes, he'll bring something can go into the subjunctive; material implication cannot.

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The Conditional (n.) cannot ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be flattered, begged or bargained with when the inner preacher speaks it: give half your wealth to the poor, give all of it, and he answers only, "yes, if you love God."

Definition.com

Descriptive grammar (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠grammar that describes how a language is actually used by its speakers, rather than prescribing how it should be.

Definition.com

Descriptive grammar (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an attempt to give an account of what the current system is for either a society or an individual, whatever you happen to be studying.