We share 98.7% of our DNA with chimpanzees and bonobos
A gene is only about 1-3% of a person's DNA. The rest controls the activity of genes
A DNA molecule is about 2.5 nanometers in width
DNA is nearly identical in all humans -- the human genome is made up of 3 billion base pairs, only 0.1% are unique to us
DNA is constantly damaged and constantly repaired --- DNA in every human cell gets damaged over 100 times a day but our body is able to repair these with complex mechanisms
DNA is composed of 3 billion base pairs in the human genome
DNADeoxyribonucleicacid
DNA A single gram of DNA could hold up to 700 terabytes of data.
Human DNA is up to 8% made up of ancient viruses that used to infect us and make us ill
DNA is compact -- if you unraveled all the DNA found within a human it could be stretched to Pluto and back
DNA is long --- if your DNA was stretched out it would reach to the moon 6,000 times
Identical twins were suspects in a $6.8 million jewelry heist, but they had to be released because DNA evidence proved that at least one brother took part in the crime but it could be determined which one.
DNA is 41% shared between humans and bananas
DNA is a fragile molecule given to damage --- About a thousand times a day, transcription errors or ultraviolet light results in mutations that can result in any number of genetic diseases such as cancer or Alzheimer's
We share as much as 50% of our with bananas
DNA is long but very compact --- a single strand, if unravelled, is 2 meters long, but it fits into 0.09 micrometer of space
DNA is made up of sugar molecules, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases
Nearly 8% of the human genome is virus DNA. Meaning some of our ancestors survived a virus but still carry the DNA it inserted.
DNA is long --- if you could type 60 words per minute, eight hours a day, it would take approximately 50 years to type the human genome
DNA is long -- if you put all the DNA molecules in your body end to end, it would reach from the Earth to the Sun and back over 600 times