Alfred Kroeber
Alfred KroeberCivilization is, as it were, only in the mind. Gunpowder, textile arts, machinery, laws, telephones are not themselves transmitted from man to man or from generation to generation. Rather, it is the perception, the knowledge and understanding of them, their ideas in the platonic sense, that are passed along. Everything social can have existence only through mentality.
Culture is 'superorganic,' an entity that exist apart from and independent of individuals. It is not inherited, only transmitted socially. In other words, culture causes culture.
Culture is patterns of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievement of human groups, including their embodiment in artifacts.
A Culture is something analogous to grammar: Both are composed of unconscious mental rules or patterns that can be discerned and described.
Culture history is the idea that how we find peoples is a result of how they unfolded over time.
Ecumene is an early greek concept meaning something similar to globalization and referring in particular to how new cultural materials and new ways of thinking were rapidly propagated like a wave or pulsation and how primitive' cultures coalesced through selective reduction'.
Magic is characteristic of 'retarded' cultures and occurs in 'advanced' cultures only among the socially disadvantaged, psychotic or mentally subnormal.
The Sky is that beautiful old parchment in which the sun and the moon keep their diary.
Stimulus diffusion is the idea that an imported practice from culture a into culture b is not assimilated but acts as a catalyst for a similar practice already present in nascent form in culture b.
