Frantz Fanon73 definitions
Frantz FanonAfrica (n.) is divided into black and white (north of / south of the Sahara). White Africa is said to have a thousand-year-old tradition of culture... that she is Mediterranean, that she is a continuation of Europe and that she shares in Graeco-Latin civilization. Black Africa is looked on as a region that is inert, brutal, uncivilized in a word, savage.
The Black man (n.) is subject to a crushing objecthood. He experiences himself first as an object.
The Black man (n.) is subject to the fact that there is, painful as it is to accept, only one destiny. And it is white.
The Black man (n.) is the scapegoat that bears the collective guilt for white society's myth of progress, civilization, liberalism, education, enlightenment, refinement.
Black-on-black violence (n.) is at root a futile effort by blacks to negate the dehumanized identity imposed upon them.
Blackness (n.) is a dual process defined by the corporeal schema and the historico-racial schema.
Blackness (n.) is in total fusion with the world, in sympathetic affinity with the earth. Blackness is not a curse, but a capturing by the skin of all the cosmic effluvia, a drop of sun under the earth.
The Body (n.) is the hierarchy of skin which simultaneously defines the body's visibility and fixes/territorializes it.
Colonialism (n.) is not a thinking machine nor a body endowed with reasoning faculties. It is violence in its natural state, and will only yield when confronted with greater violence. Only 'absolute violence' which didn't distinguish civilians could get the colonizers' attention.
Colonialism (n.) is complete when the native admits loudly and intelligibly the supremacy of the white man's values.
Colonialism (n.) is written into history by the colonizer not as the history of the country which he plunders but as the history of his own nation in regard to all that she skims off, all that she violates and starves.
Colonialism (n.) hardly ever exploits the whole of a country, but only the natural resources, which it extracts, and exports to meet the needs of the mother country's industries, leaving the rest of the colony to follow its path of under-development and poverty.
Colonialism (n.) never gives anything away for nothing.
Colonialism (n.) is th e production of the envious man. The gaze that the colonized subject casts at the colonist's sector is a look of lust, a look of envy. Dreams of possession. Every type of possession... of sitting at the colonist's table and sleeping in his bed, preferably with his wife.
Colonialism (n.) is violence in its natural state and will only yield when confronted with greater violence. Only 'absolute violence' which didn't distinguish civilians could get the colonizers' attention, expelling the colonizer and decolonizing the native mentality.
Colonization (n.) is the creation of an inferiority complex in the soul of the colonized by the death and burial of its local cultural originality. One is elevated above his jungle status in proportion to one's adoption of the colonizer's country's cultural standards.
Combat breathing (n.) is an expression of the wholly embodied nature of occupation whereby the daily pulsation of a contested, disfigured country as a whole gets under one's skin.
Cultural nationalism (n.) is a 'collective thought process' of a people.
Culture (n.) is dependent upon the nation as not only its condition, but also its fulfillment and its continuous renewal and its deepening.
Culture (n.) is first the expression of a nation, the expression of its preferences, of its taboos and of its patterns.
