Friedrich Schleiermacher
Friedrich SchleiermacherEthics is the theory of the nature of the reason, or the scientific treatment of the effects produced by human reason in the world of nature and man.
The Hermeneutic circle is grounded in the idea that the meaning of the part is only understood within the context of the whole... but the whole is never given unless through an understanding of the parts.
The Hermeneutic circle is the circular, seemingly paradoxical structure necessary for understanding something. It draws our attention the fact that one can only really grasp, for example, the meaning of some line from a shakespeare play within the context of the whole play, and conversely, to understand the whole play we must grasp the individual lines of text. Through dialectical interaction between the whole and the part, each gives the other meaning.
The Hermeneutic circle is the idea that through dialectical interaction between the whole (i.e. A shakespeare play) and the part (the lines of the play), each gives the other meaning.
Hermeneutics is a method of interpretation aimed at reproducing the meaning of intention of the author by following well-defined hermeneutical canons that guide reading.
Hermeneutics is or her own historical epoch in order to understand the author as the author intended or to transcend historical limitations to reach universal or at least objective truth.
Interpretation is the reverse of speaking. While speaking starts in the soul, interpretation needs to find its end in the soul.
Interpretation is an infinite task because there is an infinity of past and future that we wish to see in the moment of the utterance.
Understanding is produced in a circular movement from parts to whole and whole to parts, each giving the other meaning in embracing the expanding contexts that throw an increasing amount of light on the parts.
Virtue is only a conflict by which we get the mastery of our failings; that, oy which every man proves his peculiar power of understanding the will and spirit of God, is only a silent working of the inner man.
