smoking

scientific organization

British Academy

nationality

British

Academia Europaea

occupation / innovator as

physician

university teacher

epidemiology

Royal College of Physicians

1s 2auses need not only be addressed, but also the causes of the causes, which is to begin with the recognition, for example, that the lower one is in the hierarchy the more likely one is to smoke.

I don't blame people for smoking when I see a social gradient in smoking. I say we need to understand why is it the lower you are in the hierarchy the more likely you are to smoke. So we need to address the causes of the causes.

Michael MarmotThinkers

Michael Marmot