ecology

occupation / innovator as

university teacher

nationality

Spanish

ecologist

zoologist

botanist

scientific organization

National Academy of Sciences

Section of biological sciences Instite of Research Catalonia

limnologist

Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona

is the biology of ecosystems. It is the study of systems at a level in which organisms are elements of interaction within a loosely organized environmental matrix.

the study of systems at a level in which individuals or whole organisms may be considered elements of interaction, either among themselves or with a loosely organized environmental matrix. Systems at this level are named ecosystems, and ecology, of course, is the biology of ecosystems' (1968: 4)

Ramon Margalef

Authors(0)

Ramon MargalefThinkers

Ramon Margalef