Yi-Fu Tuan
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An Edifice is both the physical environment (i.e. Buildings and roads) and our moral-ethical systems as artifacts and material fictions.
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An Edifice is the cultural artifact and work of imagination of both our physical environment and our moral-ethical system.
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An Environment is a given, a piece of reality that is simply there, as opposed to the landscape which is a product of human cognition.
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Place is not conceivable without space, and vice versa. From the security and stability of place we are aware of the openness, freedom, and threat of space, and vice versa.
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Place begins as undifferentiated space and becomes a place as we get to know it better and endow it with value.
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Place is that which can be as small as the corner of a room or as large as the earth itself.
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Space is not conceivable without place, and vice versa. From the security and stability of place we are aware of the openness, freedom, and threat of space, and vice versa.
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Space is undifferentiated, open, free, and threatening. It is that which allows movement. Place, by contrast, is a pause... each pause in movement makes it possible for location to be transformed into place.