Archaeology is a method for marking out principles of ordering, exclusion, and rarity.
Archaeology is a method of locating relatively autonomous system of serious speech acts.
Archaeology is a form of analysis that is concerned not with universal structures but with the instances of discourse that articulate what we think, say, and do as so many historical events.
Archaeology is a methodological approach which, say, in the field of criminality, might focus on the discourses and practices of the criminal courts to reveal how and in what ways legal equality is engendered. A genealogical approach would then consider how these contemporary discourses came into being, and the alternatives that were suppressed along the way.
Archaeology is a method of focusing 'purely on what was actually said or written and how it fits into the discursive formation.
Archaeology is a method that addresses itself to the general space of knowledge and its configurations, and to the mode of being of the things that appear in it.
Archaeology is a method which shows the coherence that existed between various domains such as a theory of representation and language, natural orders, as well as wealth and value.