Directed thinking (n.) is always a speech to others: as long as we think in a directed way, we are thinking for others and talking to them.
5 definitions
Directed thinking (n.) is, even in the loneliest thinker alive, just the first stirring of a shout to the tribe that water has been found or wolves are circling the camp.
Directed thinking (n.) is reality-thinking: the images inside the mind are made to follow one another in the same strict causal order as events outside — which is why it tires us.
Directed thinking (n.) and fantasy thinking are two kinds of thinking: the one is exhausting, verbal, made for others, and copies reality to act on it; the other is effortless, guided by unconscious motives, and turns away from reality.
Directed thinking (n.) was bought by humanity at a heavy sacrifice; social worthlessness rises as it is impaired — except in the artist, whose whole advantage is a leaky partition between conscious and unconscious.