existential

is notion pointing to man's tragic situation in a religious world that denies his psychological needs.

Kierkeggard's coinage 'existential' emphasizes man's tragic situation in a religious world that denies his psychological needs.' (Diethe)

is the formal understanding of being in general.

The word existentiality is derived from existential, i.e., the formal understanding of Being in general . By 'existentiality' we understand the state of Being that is constitutive for those entities that exist. But the idea of such a constitutive state of Being already includes Being as its core component. And this is the reason why we are prevented in working out the general answer to the question, 'What is Being'' before the question itself has been answered. [ref. 4, page 33] (Mundey)

is a category of philosophy that refers to acts, events, or performances such as “the they”. The they is a category of Dasein’s being that can never be removed now matter how hard we try.

We have already heard Heidegger’s warning that the traditional categories of philosophy do not do justice to human Dasein, which exists only as an act, event, or performance of its reality, not as something visible from the outside. Heidegger now introduces the term “existentials” for these new categories. Many of these existentials are highly memorable for those who have read Heidegger’s works. Perhaps the most memorable is das Man, best translated as “the they” (just as Macquarrie and Robinson do translate it in their classic English version of Being and Time).

is the various characters of Dasein’s being that make up its existentiality.

Existentials are the characters of Dasein’s being that make up its existentiality.

is at once constitutive and disclosive of existence as Dasein’s being.

Since Dasein is its disclosedness, existentials at once constitute-and-disclose existence as Dasein’s being (SZ 12f, 42f, 53, 183ff, 201, 212, 232f, 260, 298, 302f, 304).

is distinguished sharply from a category. Whereas categories answer to the question of what (in the broadest sense) something is, when we come across a stranger we are more likely to ask who, not what, she is.

However, since categories historically derive from the ways of addressing and passing judgment on what is encountered within-the-world, i.e. beings other than Dasein, he distinguishes existentials sharply from categories. Whereas categories answer to the question of what (in the broadest sense) something is, when we come across a stranger we are more likely to ask who, not what, she is (SZ 44f, 56, 88, 143).

is any of the structural characters of Dasein’s being; something like a category, but about a ‘who’ rather than a ‘what’; Some examples of existentials include Being-in, being-alongside, concern, solicitude, world-hood, the They, and possibility.

Being-in, being-alongside, concern, solicitude, world-hood, the They, possibility, and sense are examples of existentials. Death, conscience, and guilt are existential phenomena (SZ 240, 270,

is any of Dasein’s most general structures consisting of disposedness, understanding, discourse, fallenness.

At times Heidegger identifies disposedness and understanding as the two fundamental existentials (SZ 134, 143, 148, 150, 160, 336). Yet truth is a fundamental existential as well (SZ 297).

existential, n.Definitions

existential