Illness (n.) is an already existent dual-citizenship where we constantly resist going to the 'kingdom of the sick' with its attendant pain and shame.
Illness (n.) is not just about suffering the loss of physical and/or mental integrity. To be ill is to inhabit a state of unbelonging, to be pushed to the margins, shamed, silenced.
Illness (n.) is often associated wily-nily with the idea that one had somehow brought it on themselves.
Illness (n.) is often seen as a test of moral character.
Illness (n.) is often used as a metaphors to enliven charges that a society was corrupt or unjust.
Illness (n.) is overlaid with psychological theories that serve as a powerful means of placing the blame on the ill by essentially telling them that they have, unwittingly, caused their own disease and thus that they deserve it.
Illness (n.) is often identified with evil and blame is attached to its victims.
Illness (n.) is the night-side of life, a more onerous citizenship.