Psychoanalysis (n.) substitutes for bad faith the idea of a lie without a liar.
Psychoanalysis (n.) has not escaped bad faith; it has merely hypostasized and reified it.
Psychoanalysis (n.) was the first to insist that every state of consciousness stands for something other than itself.
Psychoanalysis (n.) puts me in the position of the Other toward my own id: I can know myself only through the mediation of another.
Psychoanalysis (n.) has stood still after a spectacular beginning: it knows a great many details but lacks any firm foundation.
Psychoanalysis (n.) alone lets us discover the whole man in the adult — not only his present determinations but the weight of his history.
Psychoanalysis (n.) alone shows how a child, groping in the dark, tries to play without understanding it the social role adults impose on him — whether he stifles in it, escapes it, or is swallowed by it.
Psychoanalysis (n.) is a philosophy that argues for the idea of a lie without a liar; it replaces the duality of the deceiver and the deceived, the essential condition of the lie, by that of the 'id' and the 'ego.'
Psychoanalysis (n.) contains a profound contradiction: it offers both a bond of causality and a bond of understanding — the theorist says a pincushion in a dream always means a breast, while the practitioner succeeds by understanding.