Earthworms are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female organs
There can be more than a million earthworms in one acre of land
Earthworms are cold-blooded
Earthworms mate by joining their clitella (swollen area near the head of a mature worm) with another worm's clitella and exchanging sperm. Then each worm forms an egg capsule in its clitellum
Charles Darwin was obsessed with earthworms and spent 39 years studying them
Earthworms eat their weight in food each day
The earthworm is eyeless, but is able to sense light and avoids it
There are approximately 2,700 different kinds of earthworms
Worms have five pairs of hearts
Earthworms need to stay moist. If their skin dries out, they die
The tunneling of earthworms deeply in the soil brings subsoil closer to the surface, thereby mixing it with the topsoil
The largest earthworm on record, discovered in South Africa, measured 22 feet
Earthworms have no arms, legs or eyes
Earthworms are useful in that their secreted 'slime' contains nitrogen and also holds clusters of soil particles together in formations called aggregates
Earthworms can replace lost segments, even, in some circumstances, the head