Circumcision is a rite which, because of the financial burden of sponsoring a ceremony, actually exacerbates father-son tensions.
Circumcision is a rite that creates a form of manhood that is modeled after, and yet in opposition to, uterine fertility, parturition, menstruation, and motherhood.
Circumcision is a matter of the heart, spiritual and not literal. The rite of circumcision in jewish practice is the index and symptom of a literalism that stands in the way of spiritual truth.
Circumcision is carving unity into duality. As such it mirrors the psychosocial movement of boys from the youthful mother-child dyad to the adult pairings of father-son, man-ancestor, and husband-wife.
Circumcision is, for the Madagascans, a rite which shifts boys from mothers to men by sustaining an ideology that women, sex, birth, and nature can be violently conquered by men.
Circumcision is a dialogical rite that both sustains and subverts its own intended symbolism in that the rite frequently flirts with castration, both in terminology and gesture.
Circumcision is both phallic and feminizing. It is a form of circumcised masculinity which often circumscribes males within a maternal or uterine yearning.