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135 definitions

The book's index

The Transcendence of the Ego

71 concepts · 135 definitions

A–Z · 71 concepts · 135 definitions
Definition.com

The Ego (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a bastard, degenerate spontaneity — consciousness's own creativity, hypostatized in an object, magically creative while passive.

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The Ego (n.) shows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠through consciousness like a pebble at the bottom of the water — veiled, indistinct, and deceptive, since it poses as the source of what only consciousness can source.

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The Ego (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a me shrunk to a point — an infinitely contracted me, a centre of opacity sitting in what should be transparent.

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The Ego (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not the proprietor of consciousness but its object; "my consciousness" is mine only as "the day of my baptism" is.

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Consciousness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an impersonal spontaneity: every instant of conscious life is a creation ex nihilo — not a new arrangement but a new existence.

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Consciousness (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the absolute existent precisely because it did not exist as a thing; give it an I and it becomes heavy and ponderable.

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Consciousness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠nothing but lightness and translucency — a phenomenon in which to be and to appear are one and the same.

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Consciousness (n.) unifies ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠itself by going outside itself: it needs no I to hold it together, because it holds itself together in its objects.

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Hatred (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠always in doubt: it is certain that I loathe Peter, but it is and will always remain doubtful whether I hate him.

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Hatred (n.) commits ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the future: say only "I feel revulsion for Peter at this moment" and, by that very refusal to implicate tomorrow, you cease to hate.

Definition.com

Hatred (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a letter of credit drawn on an infinity of angry and revolted consciousnesses, past and future.

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Hatred (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a force only as a waterfall is a force: inert, passive, getting its energy from outside.

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Reflection (n.) may ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be what brings the me into being: perhaps the essential change when a thought is reflected on is not lost naïveté but that an I appears.

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Reflection (n.) poisons ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠desire: once I watch myself helping, it is no longer Peter who draws me but my own helpful consciousness, which must be kept going.

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Reflection (n.) when ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠pure disarms a feeling by handing it back its instant; impure, complicit reflection inflates the instant into a lifelong state.

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Reflection (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠always itself unreflected — every act of looking at consciousness needs a further act to be looked at, yet no regress follows, since consciousness never needed looking at to know itself.

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Anguish (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the fear of oneself that constitutes pure consciousness: once it overflows the Ego there are no barriers left, nothing to disguise consciousness from itself.

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Anguish (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the vertigo of possibility seized Janet's young bride, terrified that when left alone she would hail passers-by from the window like a prostitute — she found herself monstrously free.

Definition.com

Anguish (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠what we feel catching, as it happens, the tireless creation of existence of which we are not the creators.

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Spontaneity (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠consciousness is monstrous; consciousness takes fright at it because it senses that it lies beyond freedom.

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Spontaneity (n.) when ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠real is perfectly clear, identical with what it produces and unable to be anything other; the Ego's gushing-geyser spontaneity is a mere appearance.

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Spontaneity (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the Ego is not denied by the psychosis of influence — "they are making me have wicked thoughts"; it leaves it spellbound, but still there.

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Desire (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠pure before it is poisoned — and what poisons it is only the point of view I take on it.

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Desire (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠at first centrifugal and impersonal: I face Peter's pain the way I face the colour of this inkwell.

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Desire (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠moved by the desirable, not the other way round — the desirable moves the desirer.

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The Unconscious (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠often just a reflective structure thoughtlessly laid over acts that were never reflective at all.

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The Unconscious (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a coarse, materialist reading of a correct intuition: unable to accept a spontaneity that produces itself, psychologists stored our thoughts in it beforehand — only pushing the problem one stage back.

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The Unconscious (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠used by La Rochefoucauld before anyone named it: self-love in disguise, which must be tracked down before it can be grasped.

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Self-knowledge (n.) looks ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠at oneself from someone else's point of view — a point of view that is necessarily false.

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Self-knowledge (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠fallible at the root: I may see clearly that I am jealous or prone to anger and still be wrong — not because I have a real hidden self, but because the self is a doubtful object.

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The Transcendental field (n.) purified ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠of the Ego is a nothing — yet this nothing is everything, because it is the consciousness of all things.

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The Transcendental field (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠impersonal — "pre-personal", without an I; the I turns up only later, on the level of humanity, as the active face of the me.