Nature is 'petrified, or ossified' intelligence' . It is just intelligence turned into the rigidity of being... it's qualities are sensations extinguished to being. Bodies are its perceptions, as it were, killed.
Nature is a collective idea, and, though its essence exist in each individual of the species, it can never in its perfection inhabit a single object.

Spending just ten minutes in nature is enough to reduce stress and boost your mood.

Nature is (as the totality of creation) God's work, and yet God is not there but within the individual human as a possibility of a God-relationship which makes it possible to see God everywhere.

Nature is a deterministic system and the human self is not part of nature but a separate kind of substance or reality. The sharp distinction between physical nature and the human soul is one of the indubitable conclusions to which the cartesian method brings us.


Nature is a field of forces whose accidental clashes generate visible phenomena. Human reason is a uniquely human tool having nothing to do with nature whereby man can reconstruct his environment so as to tame it and secure himself from its treacherous reverses.
Nature is (as God) the eternal and infinite being that acts from the same necessity from which it exist.