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Structuralism (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a way of analysing cultural artifacts as a product of codes, or underlying systems of rules and distinctions.

Definition.com

Structuralism (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an activity of taking the real, decomposing it, and then recomposing it to make something appear which was previously unintelligible. What appears is nothing but a kind of intelligible which is not the object, but man himself, his history, his situation, his freedom, and the very resistance which nature offers to his mind.

Definition.com

Structuralism (n.) does ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not discover but rather reconstructs an object to make it intelligible.

Definition.com

Structuralism's (n.) logical ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠continuation is to cease to posture as a science, to rejoin literature, no longer as an 'object' of analysis but as the activity of writing.

Definition.com

Structuralism (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠differentiated from semiology in that semiology is often reserved for his work on sign systems, whereas structuralism is more frequently employed in his analysis of literary narratives.