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20 definitions

Leo Strauss

Leo Strauss

1899 – 1973

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Communism (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠only the completion of democratic egalitarianism and of the liberalistic demand for freedom which is not a "freedom for" but only a "freedom from.."

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Culture (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠possible only if there is something we do not and cannot question. It is that which becomes character and style.

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Democracy (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a licentious state of affairs in which a multiplicity of conflicting and irreconcilable appetites compete for dominance.

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Ethics (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠defined formally, based not on its content (i.e. On the good) but on man's manner of being.

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Freedom (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠both negative and positive aspects. It is negative freedom when it is freedom for the empirical self. It is positive freedom when it is freedom for the true self.

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Friedrich Nietzsche (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠able to be reduced to one proposition in his criticism: modern man has been trying to preserve biblical morality while abandoning biblical faith. That is impossible.

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Friedrich Nietzsche (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠alone in having penetrated pessimism. When others express an adoration of the nothing, it is a kind of world-denial. For him, and him alone, an adoration of the notion is the most unbounded Yes: the eternal Yes-saying to everything that was and is.

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Friedrich Nietzsche (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠spoken better than any other and more nobly than any other of what a philosopher is.

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Friedrich Nietzsche (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the embodiment of a noble nature which replaces Plato’s presentation of divine nature.

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G.W.F. Hegel (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠one in whose system of philosophy, the final philosophy, the perfect solution of all philosophic problems belongs to the moment when mankind has solved in principle its political problem by establishing the post-revolutionary state, the first state to recognize the equal dignity of every human being as such. This absolute peak of history, being the end of history, is at the same time the beginning of the final decline. In this respect Spengler has merely brought out the ultimate conclusion of Hegel's thought.

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The Jew (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the living witness for the absence of redemption. They are the chosen people in that they are chosen to prove the absence of redemption.

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Liberal education (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the constant intercourse with the greatest minds, a training in the highest form of modesty and boldness.

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Magnanimity (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a virtue of the first order and consists of the habit of claiming high honors for oneself with the understanding that one is worthy of them.