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74 definitions

Friedrich EngelsThe Origin of the Family, Private Property and the StateDictionaryish

The book's index

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

55 concepts · 74 definitions

A–Z · 55 concepts · 74 definitions
Definition.com

Monogamy (n.) will ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not disappear when property is socialized; it will at last become a reality — for men too.

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Monogamy (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠from the start monogamy for the woman only, stamped by the young slave women who belonged unreservedly to the man.

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Monogamy (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the first form of family based not on nature but on economics — the victory of private property over communal property.

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Monogamy (n.) enters ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠history not as the reconciliation of man and woman but as the subjugation of one sex by the other.

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State (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠invented to sanctify newly acquired private riches, set the seal of social recognition on every new way of amassing wealth, and perpetuate the right of the possessing class to exploit the rest.

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State (n.) will ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be put where it belongs — in the museum of antiquities, beside the spinning wheel and the bronze ax.

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State (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠society's admission that it has fallen into insoluble self-contradiction — a power arisen from society, placed above it, and increasingly alienated from it.

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The State (n.) grows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its public power with class antagonism until, as in Europe today, it threatens to devour the whole of society and even the state itself.

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Patriarchy (n.) began ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as the world-historical defeat of the female sex — palliated and glossed over since, but in no sense abolished.

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Patriarchy (n.) bore ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its first fruit in Athens: children sold by their fathers into slavery for debt.

Definition.com

Slavery (n.) arrived ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠almost with exchange itself: hardly had men begun to exchange than they themselves were being exchanged.

Definition.com

Slavery (n.) brought ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠down Athens, not democracy: it banned the labour of free citizens and turned them into social scrap.

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Marriage (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠moral, if only love makes it moral, only for as long as love continues.

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Marriage (n.) works ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠like grammar, where two negatives make an affirmative: it lets two prostitutions pass for a virtue.

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Civilization (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠been driven from its first day by sheer greed — wealth, wealth and more wealth for the single scurvy individual; science and art dropped into its lap only because wealth needed them.

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Civilization (n.) makes ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the difference between rights and duties clear even to the dullest, by giving one class nearly all the rights and the other nearly all the duties.

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Housework (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠once a public, socially necessary industry; the monogamous family turned it into private service and the wife into head servant.

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Housework (n.) once ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠secured woman's supremacy in the house; when the division of labor outside the home changed, the same confinement secured the man's — her work no longer counted.

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The Family (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠never an organizational unit of the gens, since husband and wife belonged to different gentes; even today the state recognizes it only in private law.

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The Family (n.) originally ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠meant not the married couple and their children but the slaves: familia was the total of slaves belonging to one man.

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The Gens (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠older than the mythology it created, with all its gods and demigods.

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The Gens (n.) lived ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠by liberty, equality and fraternity long before anyone formulated them.

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Money (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the commodity of commodities, holding all others hidden within it — the magic power that can change at will into anything desired.

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Money (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠invented without its inventors knowing they had created a new social power — the one general power before which all society must bow.