291 definitions
The book's index
Tractatus Logico-philosophicus
148 concepts · 291 definitions
- accident1
- affirmation2
- application1
- axiom of infinity1
- belief1
- book1
- bracket1
- causality3
- cause1
- certainty1
- clarity1
- complex1
- complexity1
- confusion1
- consequence1
- conservation1
- contradiction4
- copula1
- creation1
- darwinism1
- death2
- definition1
- difference1
- doubt1
- elucidation1
- equation2
- essence1
- eternity1
- ethics2
- event1
- everyday language2
- experience1
- eye1
- fact2
- falsehood1
- foresight1
- form2
- formal concept2
- freedom of the will1
- future1
- generality1
- God2
- Gottlob Frege1
- happiness1
- identity5
- imagination1
- immortality1
- impossibility1
- incongruent counterparts1
- independence1
- indiscernibility1
- induction2
- inference2
- internal relation2
- intuition1
- invention1
- judgment1
- ladder1
- language4
- law of nature3
- life1
- limit1
- logic18
- logical constant3
- logical form6
- logical proposition2
- logical syntax2
- mathematics4
- meaning1
- meaning of life2
- mechanics2
- metaphysics1
- mistake1
- Monism1
- multiplicity1
- mystical3
A Proposition (n.) is a situation constructed by way of experiment — names combined like a tableau vivant.
A Proposition (n.) has a sign that is a fact, which print disguises — imagine one built of tables, chairs and books, and their arrangement would say it.
A Proposition (n.) that is elementary is one no elementary proposition can contradict — a bare concatenation of names, asserting that a state of affairs exists.
A Proposition (n.) does not contain its sense, only the possibility of expressing it: the form of its sense, not the content.
Logic (n.) describes — or rather represents — the scaffolding of the world; it has no subject-matter.
Logic (n.) is not a body of doctrine but a mirror-image of the world. Logic is transcendental.
Logic (n.) has infinitely many propositions, following from half a dozen primitive ones — and all of them say the same thing, namely nothing.
Logic (n.) is a priori because illogical thought is impossible.
Philosophy (n.) sets limits to what cannot be thought by working outwards through what can be thought.
Philosophy (n.) is not a body of doctrine but an activity — it produces no philosophical propositions, only clearer ones.
Philosophy (n.) done correctly would say nothing but the propositions of natural science, which have nothing to do with philosophy, and would show anyone who wanted to say something metaphysical that he had failed to give a meaning to certain signs; unsatisfying to him, but the only strictly correct method.
Philosophy (n.) is mostly made of propositions that are not false but nonsensical — so they can't be answered, only shown to be nonsense.
Tautology (n.) tells you nothing: I know nothing about the weather when I know that it is either raining or not raining.
Tautology (n.) is senseless but not nonsensical — part of the symbolism, as zero is part of arithmetic.
Tautology (n.) says nothing yet shows the formal properties of language and the world.
Tautology (n.) is a picture whose ties to the world cancel each other out, so it stands in no relation to reality at all.
The World (n.) is the totality of facts, not of things.
The World (n.) is all that is the case.
The World (n.) is independent of my will.
Logical form (n.) is mirrored in propositions, not represented by them: what finds its reflection in language, language cannot represent.
Logical form (n.) in the general propositional form is simply this: This is how things stand.
Logical form (n.) is what propositions cannot represent, because to do so we would have to stand outside logic — that is, outside the world.
Logical form (n.) is the form of reality: what every picture of any kind must share with the world to depict it at all.
An Object (n.) can only be named, never put into words: propositions can say how things are, not what they are.
An Object (n.) is the unalterable and subsistent; only its configuration changes, and that changing is the whole of what happens.
An Object (n.) known is known with all its possible occurrences at once; no new possibility of it can be discovered later.
An Object (n.) cannot be imagined cut off from combining with others, just as a spatial thing cannot be imagined outside space.
Identity (n.) said of two things is nonsense, and said of one thing with itself says nothing at all.
Identity (n.) is not a relation between objects; identity of object is shown by identity of sign, not said with a sign for identity.
Identity (n.) in the identity sign is not an essential part of a correct conceptual notation; in one, 'a = a' cannot even be written down.
Identity (n.) sign 'a = b' says nothing about a or b; it is a mere representational device, licensing one sign to stand in for another.
Thought (n.) can never be of anything illogical, since then we should have to think illogically.
Thought (n.) is a logical picture of facts.
Thought (n.) cannot reach what we cannot think, and so what we cannot think we cannot say either.
Thought (n.) makes the thinkable into the picturable — to say a state of affairs is thinkable is to say we can picture it to ourselves.
Truth (n.) is like describing a black spot on white paper point by point — but first you must settle when a point counts as black, and that settling is the sense.
Truth (n.) is the agreement of a picture's sense with reality — and no picture can tell you by itself whether it has it.
Truth (n.) is not a property among others — if it were, it would seem a remarkable fact that every proposition had either it or falsity, as odd as all roses being yellow or red.
Truth (n.) of every single proposition makes some alteration in the general construction of the world.