Skip to content

198 definitions

SenecaSelected Philosophical LettersDictionaryish

The book's index

Selected Philosophical Letters

136 concepts · 198 definitions

A–H · 69 concepts · 95 definitions
Definition.com

Virtue (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠no room to grow: nothing is straighter than the straight, nothing truer than the true, and whatever can still be added to a thing shows it was defective to begin with.

Definition.com

Virtue (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not praised any more for coming in a sound body than a maimed one; to value it by the body is like valuing the master by his slaves' livery.

Definition.com

Virtue (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a ruler that cannot be bent: any change in it is a detriment to its straightness; it judges everything, and nothing judges it.

Definition.com

Virtue (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠being so thoroughly habituated that one cannot act other than rightly: not 'good' by design, but always the same and consistent with himself in every act.

Definition.com

The Good (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a human being is an independent mind, upright, subordinating other things to itself and itself to nothing.

Definition.com

The Good (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠plants and animals is the good only by courtesy: every nature produces its own good only when fully developed, as wheat's good comes with summer sun and ripeness and not in the green shoot.

Definition.com

The Good (n.) cannot ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be what merely entices the mind: bad things are alluring, and what lures us is only like the truth; it insinuates, it pesters, it leads us on.

Definition.com

A Good (n.) cannot ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be something a person can also use badly: see how many make bad use of wealth, high birth and strength.

Definition.com

The Mind (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠never greater than when it puts aside what is foreign to it, calms itself by fearing nothing and makes itself rich by desiring nothing.

Definition.com

Mind (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠known to exist, but not what it is, where, of what kind, or from where: our awareness of it is crude and vague, as a baby's is of its own leading part.

Definition.com

Mind (n.) shows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠it comes from a loftier place by judging the things it deals with to be base and narrow, and by not fearing to take its leave: it remembers its origin and knows its destination.

Definition.com

The Mind (n.) shows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its worth when it makes up for what it lacks by not wanting it: although something may be missing from what it is accustomed to, the mind itself lacks nothing.

Definition.com

Wisdom (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the one thing that will not arrive by chance: money comes on its own and office is handed to you, but virtue will not drop into your lap.

Definition.com

Wisdom (n.) cannot ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be alienated like a field: a field is possessed by law and can be given away, but wisdom is possessed by nature and never leaves its master.

Definition.com

Wisdom (n.) should ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠bind us with its deeds, not its words: make me braver, more confident, equal to fortune, superior to it.

Definition.com

Wisdom (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a mind made complete, brought to its highest and best condition: it is the art of life.

Definition.com

Wealth (n.) grips ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the man the way a fever grips him: we say we have a fever when in fact the fever has us, and the frantic poor have 'wealth' in the same way.

Definition.com

Wealth (n.) falls ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠to some people the way a penny falls into the sewer: did the money make Natalis unclean, or did he sully the money?

Definition.com

Wealth (n.) and ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠office (n.) do not make a man tall: you measure him together with his pedestal, but a dwarf is no taller on a mountaintop and a giant keeps his height standing in a well.

Definition.com

Wealth (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the foundation of corruption in Rome: found among the vanquished, source of bribery and civil strife, and what one people has taken from everyone can more easily be taken from that one by everyone.

Definition.com

Nature (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠more easily understood than explained: a baby does not know what a constitution is yet knows its constitution.

Definition.com

Nature (n.) offers ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as many paths to death as reasons for living: water, earth and air, any part of it will give a way out.

Definition.com

Nature (n.) wants ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the stomach filled, not pleasured, and does not care whether the cup is gold or a cupped hand: whatever goes beyond her is at the whim of others and not necessary.

Definition.com

Nature (n.) makes ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠everything easy and unimpeded if we follow it; struggle against it and life is like rowing against the current.

Definition.com

Courage (n.) gives ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠energy to the eyes, practical wisdom a steady gaze, reverence mildness, joy a tranquil demeanour, self-discipline firmness: virtues leave marks and so are bodies.

Definition.com

Courage (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an unassailable fortification for human weakness, enabling a person to live safely in the siege of life using his own strength and weapons.

Definition.com

Courage (n.) matters ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not as a question of whether it is an animal: what matters is that no animal is happy without it, unless fortified against chance and master of every accident before it strikes.

Definition.com

Courage (n.) can ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠sleep confidently outside the walls in peacetime or land on severed hamstrings and keep hold of its weapons; it is one rationality, taking prosperity well and misfortune bravely.

Definition.com

Happiness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠when all your joy comes from within, and you gaze on the things people seize and guard and find nothing you would even want.

Definition.com

Happiness (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠people call it is frivolous and empty: it can very easily have one syllable prefixed to it, un-.

Definition.com

Happiness (n.) admits ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠no degrees: to call one man less happy than another implies he would prefer the other's life, but a happy man prefers nothing to his own.

Definition.com

The Highest good (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a region of its own, like ivory in India and iron among the Chalybes: it is the mind, and unless the mind is pure and sacred it cannot receive god.

Definition.com

The Highest good (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠what you consult when you do not know what to do: whatever you choose must agree with the purpose of your whole life, and no one deliberates about the whole.

Definition.com

The Highest good (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠like the person you search for while standing beside him: it is right in front of us, and we do not know that we know it.

Definition.com

The Honorable (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠proved by a test: if you would die for your country, extending your neck cheerfully, you are giving up everything to have it, and so there is no other good.

Definition.com

The Honorable (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the perfected good, and good flows from it; what is good could have been bad, but what is honourable could not have been otherwise than good.

Definition.com

The Honorable (n.) loses ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its best part the moment it is done under compulsion: mix it with foot-dragging, complaint, hesitation or fear and it has lost its contentment.