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574 definitions

The book's index

The Gay Science

371 concepts · 574 definitions

A–C · 56 concepts · 83 definitions
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Truth (n.) does ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not remain truth when the veils are withdrawn — wanting to see everything naked is youthful bad taste.

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Truth (n.) begins ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠with two: one is always wrong; one cannot prove his case, but two are irrefutable.

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Truth (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠divine is the Christian and Platonic faith from which even we godless anti-metaphysicians still take our fire — but what if God himself should prove to be our most enduring lie?

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Truth (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠never what philosophizing was really after; the stake all along was health, future, growth, power, life.

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Life (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a means to knowledge — an experiment of the seeker, not a duty or calamity — lets one live boldly and even gaily, and laugh gaily too.

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Life (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not opposed to death: the living is merely a type of what is dead, and a very rare type.

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Life (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠no argument: we cannot live without bodies, lines, causes and effects, but that does not prove them — the conditions of life might include error.

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Life (n.) becomes, ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠after great pain, a problem — yet one can still love it, the way one loves a woman who gives us doubts.

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Morality (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠herd instinct in the individual: it trains him to be a function of the herd and to value himself only as a function.

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Morality (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a costume the European needs not to mask his wildness but because, as a tame herd animal, he is a shameful sight undressed — 'scarce half made up.'

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Morality (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠something we should be able to stand above — not stiffly, afraid of slipping, but floating above it and playing; otherwise our honesty turns us into virtuous monsters and scarecrows.

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Morality (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the most famous of all medicines, and nobody has yet examined its value — the first step is for once to question it.

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Love (n.) and ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠avarice may be the same instinct under two names — one given by those who have, the other by those still thirsty.

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Love (n.) encapsulated ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in if-clauses — 'I love you, provided you believe in me' — has not even mastered honor and vindictiveness; 'If I love you, is that your concern?' suffices as a critique of Christianity.

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Love (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠to be learned, as one learns a melody: first to hear it, then to tolerate its strangeness, then to miss it — until the strange sheds its veil as a new beauty, thanks for our hospitality.

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Love (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠two who both renounced themselves would produce — perhaps an empty space.

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Science (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠prepared by magicians, alchemists, astrologers, and witches, whose pretensions created a hunger for forbidden powers: infinitely more had to be promised than could ever be fulfilled.

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Science (n.) may ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠yet prove the great dispenser of pain — and at the same time the force that makes new galaxies of joy flare up.

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Science (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its interpretation of the world, counting, weighing and touching and nothing more, may be one of the stupidest and poorest in meaning, like judging a piece of music by how much of it can be counted.

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Science (n.) faces ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its most insidious question: whether it can furnish goals of action after proving it can take them away.

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Pain (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as much wisdom as pleasure: that it hurts is not an argument against it but its essence — in pain I hear the captain's command, 'Take in the sails!'

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Pain (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a more efficient instrument of power than pleasure, because pain always asks where it came from, while pleasure stops with itself.

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Pain (n.) cannot ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be reduced without taking joy down with it: whoever lowers the level of human pain also lowers the capacity for joy.

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Pain (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the long, slow kind that burns us like green wood does not make us better; it makes us more profound.

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Man (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a fantastic animal that must fulfill one more condition of existence than any other: he has to believe, from time to time, that he knows why he exists.

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Man (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠considered by the animals a being like themselves that has lost its sound animal common sense in a most dangerous way: the insane animal, the laughing animal, the weeping animal.

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Man (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a poet who tied the knot of morality into existence so tight only a god could untie it, then slew all the gods in the fourth act for morality's sake — and now must think of a comic solution.

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Man (n.) alone ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠among the animals has no eternal horizons and perspectives — polytheism first gave him the strength to create ever new eyes of his own.

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Pity (n.) strips ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠away from another's suffering whatever is distinctively personal; our benefactors, more than our enemies, make our worth and will smaller.

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Pity (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an agreeable impulse of the instinct for appropriation at the sight of what is weaker.

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Pity (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the lust to take possession of someone who suffers, called 'love' by those who feel it.

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Pity (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the most agreeable feeling for those with little pride and no prospect of great conquests: to them the sufferer is easy prey — and enchanting.

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Consciousness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠really only a net of communication between human beings; it developed under the pressure of the need to communicate, and a solitary beast of prey would not have needed it.

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Consciousness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠merely an accident of experience, not its essential attribute — perhaps a pathological state, and not the whole of our spiritual world.

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Consciousness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in the main superfluous: we could think, feel, will, and act without any of it 'entering consciousness' — the whole of life would be possible without seeing itself in a mirror.

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Consciousness (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠protected from developing too fast by our pride in it: believing we already have it, we never exert ourselves to acquire it.

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Virtue (n.) that ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠is real and whole makes you its victim, and your neighbor praises it precisely on that account.

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Virtue (n.) bestows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠bliss only on those who have not lost faith in their virtue; here too, faith makes blessed — not virtue.

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Virtue (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an invisible twin: beneath the industry and ambition the world sees lies another industry and ambition, reptile scales visible only under a god's microscope.

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Virtue (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠brutal when, like the saints', it can endure life only by thinking its sight engenders self-contempt in everyone who sees it.