283 definitions
The book's index
Moral Philosophy (selections)
207 concepts · 283 definitions
- absolute monarchy1
- absolutism1
- acquiescence1
- action1
- admiration1
- aesthetic experience1
- affection1
- allegiance1
- anger1
- animal1
- art of living1
- artificial life1
- arts1
- astronomy1
- austerity1
- authority1
- autobiography1
- avarice1
- balance of power1
- barbarism1
- beauty4
- bigotry1
- blasphemy1
- blindness1
- business1
- calumny1
- chance1
- Charon1
- cheerfulness1
- Cicero1
- classic1
- color2
- comedy1
- commerce1
- comparison2
- compliment1
- consent4
- consolation1
- convent1
- counsel1
- courage1
- critic2
- criticism2
- custom1
- deafness1
- death3
- Deformity1
- delicacy1
- democracy1
- despotism1
- devotion1
- diamond1
- dispute1
- divine right1
- duelling2
- duty1
- dynastic marriage1
Taste (n.) has rules of art that are like the key on the leather thong — they do not make the fine taste fine, but they let you prove it and silence the bad critic.
Taste (n.) chooses a favourite author as we choose a friend — Ovid at twenty, Horace at forty, perhaps Tacitus at fifty.
Taste (n.) may be beyond dispute — until someone claims Bunyan equals Addison, which is like calling a molehill as high as Tenerife.
Taste (n.) disagrees in particulars while agreeing in words; opinion does the reverse — it quarrels over terms and agrees at bottom.
Suicide (n.) is a power man has even above God, who cannot kill himself if he would — the supreme boon given to man among the penalties of life.
Suicide (n.) is no more a crime than diverting the Nile or Danube from its course would be — where then is the crime of turning a few ounces of blood from their natural channels?
Suicide (n.) is never thrown at a life worth keeping: our horror of death is such that small motives never reconcile us to it.
Suicide (n.) is refused by moderns who would rather row in the galleys, beg, or be tortured — receiving from enemies the death they would not give themselves.
Philosophy (n.) has reflections too subtle for common life — the air is too fine to breathe above the winds and clouds.
Philosophy (n.) once ruled conduct while religion stayed in the temple; now philosophy is confined to the closet as the old religion was to sacrifices.
Philosophy (n.) does its chief good indirectly — by secret, insensible influence rather than by direct application.
Philosophy (n.) about life would overvalue it — were it not, for some tempers, one of the most amusing ways life could be spent.
Superstition (n.) will not fall for many hundred years, says Charon — so get into the boat, you lazy loitering rogue.
Superstition (n.) is the one vice philosophy can cure completely: love and ambition are rooted in temper, but superstition rests on false opinion and must vanish before true.
Superstition (n.) chains us to a hated life that it has itself chiefly made miserable.
Superstition (n.) in poetry is religion intruding into every sentiment — Petrarch comparing Laura to Jesus Christ, Boccaccio thanking God and the ladies for defending him.
A Philosopher (n.) is always sublime when he need not be: he wonders at the players' ardour until he puts down his own stake.
A Philosopher (n.) is lost in the man the moment a real incident awakens passion; the persuasion that seemed so firm in calm survey vanishes.
A Philosopher (n.) who has seized a favourite principle stretches it over the whole creation, imagining nature as bounded in her operations as he is in his speculation.
A Philosopher (n.) who has embraced a party — if that be not a contradiction in terms.
Pleasure (n.) follows virtue, not the reverse: I feel pleasure in doing good to my friend because I love him; I do not love him for the sake of that pleasure.
Pleasure (n.) settles value: catching flies like Domitian, if it pleases more, is preferable to conquering kingdoms like Alexander.
Pleasure (n.) as a way of life cannot support itself as long as business; the most durable amusements, like gaming and hunting, mix in application.
Pleasure (n.) in its great forms is much less frequent than great pain, so a sensitive temper is tried far more often by the second.
Virtue (n.) is praised in every language because the word itself means praise — part of the harmony in morals is merely the nature of language.
Virtue (n.) described in a foreign land without names sounds like murder, incest and perjury — and it is only Athens.
Virtue (n.) has never been praised except for being useful or agreeable — for where would be the sense of extolling a character good for nothing?
Virtue (n.) of every kind can easily be refined away by a false philosophy sifting it with every captious rule of logic.
Consent (n.) of the people is least regarded precisely at the moment of new government; it is in settled constitutions that their inclinations are consulted.
Consent (n.) given to a restored king is the same tacit consent the people gave the usurper they abhorred — they consent because they think him already sovereign.
Consent (n.) of the people is the best and most sacred foundation of government — it has simply very seldom had place, and almost never in full.
Consent (n.) alone could first have united men, because one man's natural force — the vigour of his limbs — could never subject multitudes.
Beauty (n.) lies not in the poem but in the reader: the mathematician who traces Aeneas's voyage on a map knows everything in Virgil except his beauty.
Beauty (n.) and worth are merely relative: you will never convince a man without an ear for Italian music that a Scotch tune is not preferable.
Beauty (n.) is bestowed only on what is shared with a few — so "few women are beautiful" says nothing; the same degree of beauty in a woman is called deformity that passes for real beauty in a man.
Beauty (n.) of the florid, superficial kind pleases at first, then palls on the taste and is rejected with disdain.
Death (n.) met in any form other than the one a man has reconciled his imagination to acquires new terrors — failed suicides seldom try a second way.
Death (n.) matters to the universe no more than my leaving this chamber for the open air; my elements go on performing their part.
Death (n.) for a man of sixty-five cuts off only a few years of infirmities.