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283 definitions

David HumeMoral Philosophy (selections)Dictionaryish

The book's index

Moral Philosophy (selections)

207 concepts · 283 definitions

A–D · 57 concepts · 70 definitions
Definition.com

Taste (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠rules of art that are like the key on the leather thong — they do not make the fine taste fine, but they let you prove it and silence the bad critic.

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Taste (n.) chooses ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a favourite author as we choose a friend — Ovid at twenty, Horace at forty, perhaps Tacitus at fifty.

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Taste (n.) may ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be beyond dispute — until someone claims Bunyan equals Addison, which is like calling a molehill as high as Tenerife.

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Taste (n.) disagrees ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in particulars while agreeing in words; opinion does the reverse — it quarrels over terms and agrees at bottom.

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Suicide (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a power man has even above God, who cannot kill himself if he would — the supreme boon given to man among the penalties of life.

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Suicide (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠no more a crime than diverting the Nile or Danube from its course would be — where then is the crime of turning a few ounces of blood from their natural channels?

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Suicide (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠never thrown at a life worth keeping: our horror of death is such that small motives never reconcile us to it.

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Suicide (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠refused by moderns who would rather row in the galleys, beg, or be tortured — receiving from enemies the death they would not give themselves.

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Philosophy (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠reflections too subtle for common life — the air is too fine to breathe above the winds and clouds.

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Philosophy (n.) once ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠ruled conduct while religion stayed in the temple; now philosophy is confined to the closet as the old religion was to sacrifices.

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Philosophy (n.) does ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its chief good indirectly — by secret, insensible influence rather than by direct application.

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Philosophy (n.) about ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠life would overvalue it — were it not, for some tempers, one of the most amusing ways life could be spent.

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Superstition (n.) will ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not fall for many hundred years, says Charon — so get into the boat, you lazy loitering rogue.

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Superstition (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the one vice philosophy can cure completely: love and ambition are rooted in temper, but superstition rests on false opinion and must vanish before true.

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Superstition (n.) chains ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠us to a hated life that it has itself chiefly made miserable.

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Superstition (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠poetry is religion intruding into every sentiment — Petrarch comparing Laura to Jesus Christ, Boccaccio thanking God and the ladies for defending him.

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A Philosopher (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠always sublime when he need not be: he wonders at the players' ardour until he puts down his own stake.

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A Philosopher (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠lost in the man the moment a real incident awakens passion; the persuasion that seemed so firm in calm survey vanishes.

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A Philosopher (n.) who ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠has seized a favourite principle stretches it over the whole creation, imagining nature as bounded in her operations as he is in his speculation.

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A Philosopher (n.) who ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠has embraced a party — if that be not a contradiction in terms.

Definition.com

Pleasure (n.) follows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠virtue, not the reverse: I feel pleasure in doing good to my friend because I love him; I do not love him for the sake of that pleasure.

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Pleasure (n.) settles ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠value: catching flies like Domitian, if it pleases more, is preferable to conquering kingdoms like Alexander.

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Pleasure (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a way of life cannot support itself as long as business; the most durable amusements, like gaming and hunting, mix in application.

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Pleasure (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its great forms is much less frequent than great pain, so a sensitive temper is tried far more often by the second.

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Virtue (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠praised in every language because the word itself means praise — part of the harmony in morals is merely the nature of language.

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Virtue (n.) described ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in a foreign land without names sounds like murder, incest and perjury — and it is only Athens.

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Virtue (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠never been praised except for being useful or agreeable — for where would be the sense of extolling a character good for nothing?

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Virtue (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠every kind can easily be refined away by a false philosophy sifting it with every captious rule of logic.

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Consent (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the people is least regarded precisely at the moment of new government; it is in settled constitutions that their inclinations are consulted.

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Consent (n.) given ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠to a restored king is the same tacit consent the people gave the usurper they abhorred — they consent because they think him already sovereign.

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Consent (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the people is the best and most sacred foundation of government — it has simply very seldom had place, and almost never in full.

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Consent (n.) alone ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠could first have united men, because one man's natural force — the vigour of his limbs — could never subject multitudes.

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Beauty (n.) lies ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not in the poem but in the reader: the mathematician who traces Aeneas's voyage on a map knows everything in Virgil except his beauty.

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Beauty (n.) and ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠worth are merely relative: you will never convince a man without an ear for Italian music that a Scotch tune is not preferable.

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Beauty (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠bestowed only on what is shared with a few — so "few women are beautiful" says nothing; the same degree of beauty in a woman is called deformity that passes for real beauty in a man.

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Beauty (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the florid, superficial kind pleases at first, then palls on the taste and is rejected with disdain.

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Death (n.) met ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in any form other than the one a man has reconciled his imagination to acquires new terrors — failed suicides seldom try a second way.

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Death (n.) matters ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠to the universe no more than my leaving this chamber for the open air; my elements go on performing their part.

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Death (n.) for ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a man of sixty-five cuts off only a few years of infirmities.