Definitions HQ

Myth (n.) always ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠pins the crisis on its victim: in the Ojibwa tale a supernatural being kills a man merely by lifting his veil to look.

Myth (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a lynching told from the point of view of the lynchers, which turns a fantastic accusation into undoubted fact.

Myth (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the persecutors' retrospective vision of their own persecution — so a text that takes the victim's side shakes ritual, taboo and the gods along with it.

A Myth (n.) would ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠have told the Passion as just; the Gospels tell it as blatant injustice and drop the violence back on the heads it belongs to.

Myth (n.) grow ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠scarcer in a world shaped by the Gospels, and texts about persecution grow more common, because a mechanism once revealed stops working.

Myth (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a persecution text that has not yet been deciphered: the same stereotypes as in a medieval massacre, told by persecutors who believe every word.

Myth (n.) shows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its meaning at once when transposed: retell Oedipus as a medieval village that drives out a lame stranger after bad harvests, and nobody calls it poetry.

Myth (n.) usually ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠begins in a lack of differentiation: day and night confused, gods among men, sun and moon indistinguishable twins.

Myth (n.) wears ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a mask that covers the whole face, so that we see no victim and no persecutor, just as the Cyclopes heard only that no one had hurt Polyphemus.

Myth (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠two stages: the accusation of a not-yet-sacred scapegoat, then his sanctification through the community's reconciliation.

Myth (n.) can ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠testify against false idylls of victims and executioners: the Teotihuacan story's hesitations run counter to that hypocritical vision without openly contradicting it.

Myth (n.) should ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be listened to above all when they contradict what we take for granted.

Myth (n.) that ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠moralises faces a dilemma: clearing the god of guilt makes the community that punished him criminal, and that community is almost as sacred as the victim.

Myth (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠one elementary drama: twins with no real difference, mimetic rivalry, sacrificial crisis, collective murder; all the great writers and their imitators repeat it.

Myth (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠transformed in only one direction, toward the elimination of any trace of violence; the version without murder comes later.

Myth (n.) are ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠defended not out of belief but because they protect us from the revelation rising out of mythology's ashes.

Myth (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠no longer real once it refuses the final sacrifice and denounces it as an abomination, as modern myths do under the Gospels' influence.