295 definitions
The book's index
Optimism over Despair
270 concepts · 295 definitions
- Abstention1
- activism1
- actually existing socialism1
- advertising1
- advice1
- American dream2
- American-style democracy1
- anarchism1
- anthropocene1
- anti-Americanism1
- apathy1
- assassination1
- atomization1
- austerity2
- bailout1
- base-superstructure1
- blunder1
- body1
- bolshevism1
- bureaucracy1
- business class1
- business community1
- campaign advertising1
- candidate1
- capitalism1
- ceasefire1
- chaos1
- charismatic leader1
- choice1
- Christianity1
- Civil War1
- class struggle1
- climate change2
- climate refugee1
- Cold War1
- communism1
- community1
- concentration of wealth1
- conspiracy theory1
- constitution1
- consumerism2
- cooperative1
- cowardice1
- crisis of democracy1
- cruelty1
- debt1
- debt relief1
- deference1
- defiance1
- deficit1
- deindustrialization1
- demagogue1
- democracy2
- democracy promotion1
- democratic ideal1
- democratic peace1
- deregulation1
- despair1
- despotism1
- deterrence1
- development2
- discipline1
- diseases of despair1
- disorder1
- doctrine1
- economic liberalism1
- economy1
- educated public1
- education1
- efficiency1
- election1
- election meddling1
- electoral campaign2
- electoral college1
- engineering of consent1
- environmental destruction1
- equality1
- European integration1
- European Union1
- exteriority1
- extremism1
- fact1
- factory committee1
- fascism1
- fear1
- fertility1
- financial crisis1
- financial sector1
- force2
- foreign aid1
- free market2
- free trade1
- free trade agreement1
- free-market capitalism1
- freedom1
- friendly fascism1
- ghost in the machine1
- globalization2
- golden parachute1
- government2
- great powers1
- growth imperative1
Socialism (n.) originally meant workers running production and the people democratically running the rest of life — Soviet Russia was about as far from it as a society could get.
Socialism (n.) in an American key could begin with Dewey: workers as masters of their own industrial fate and democracy carried into every part of life.
Socialism (n.) won a small victory when the Soviet Union fell, since one of the most antisocialist states on earth fell with it.
Socialism (n.) became a dirty word through Cold War ideology, which drained it of meaning while people went on happily using the post office and wanting national health care.
Neoliberalism (n.) is no law of economics but a deliberate policy: a class war launched by the wealthy and presented as necessity.
Neoliberalism (n.) earns neither half of its name: there is nothing new in it and nothing liberal.
Neoliberalism (n.) began as a coordinated business counteroffensive, launched partly in the belief that democracy had spread too far.
The Free market (n.) as the engine of growth is a theory history refutes as bluntly as history ever refutes anything.
The Free market (n.) is a medicine the rich prescribe to the poor and never swallow themselves.
Government (n.) has been made hateful by a triumph of the doctrinal system: anger steered away from the corporations that write policy and onto the state that carries it out.
Government (n.) answers in part to the public, whatever its flaws, unlike a corporation — which is exactly why business teaches people to despise it.
Objectivity (n.) posing as neutrality is misleading at best and often a fraud; honesty means showing your ax before you start grinding it.
Objectivity (n.) as the press practices it means getting the inside-the-beltway story right and never wandering beyond it.
Austerity (n.) punishes an idea more than a nation: the notion that ordinary people's rights might rival those of creditors.
Austerity (n.) during a recession makes no economic sense; it reads best as class war aimed at undoing the gains of social democracy.
Hope (n.) depends less on conditions than on outlook: Depression-era workers were far poorer than today's yet believed they would come through it together.
Hope (n.) is not required of the exemplary person, who goes on trying even while knowing that there is none.
Optimism (n.) is a decision, not a forecast: pessimism helps bring on the worst, while optimism at least grabs the chances that are there.
Optimism (n.) as an act of will always has room to work, even as the remaining options shrink.
A Refugee crisis (n.) is often old plunder returning: centuries of exploiting Africa arrive at Europe's borders as people.
A Refugee crisis (n.) is mostly paid for by poor neighbors who had no hand in the crimes that caused it.
The American dream (n.) was a dream of climbing out of the class you were born into — and today Americans climb less than people in other rich countries.
The American dream (n.) began on land emptied of its native nations and an economy fed by the cruelest slavery ever devised.