369 definitions
The book's index
De Officiis (On Moral Duties)
259 concepts · 369 definitions
- accusation1
- action1
- advertisement1
- advice1
- advocate2
- affectation1
- agriculture1
- ambition1
- anger2
- arbitration1
- auctioneer1
- audacity1
- avarice2
- awe1
- beneficence1
- benefit1
- boasting1
- book1
- books1
- Booty1
- bribe1
- bribery1
- bystander1
- cardinal virtue1
- celebrity1
- character1
- chicanery1
- circumstance1
- civil courage1
- civilization1
- clemency1
- command1
- commander1
- common good1
- community of interest1
- competition1
- complicity1
- concealment1
- concession1
- conscience1
- consistency2
- contempt1
- conversation2
- courage1
- courtesy1
- crime1
- criminal fraud1
- criticism1
- crowd1
- cruelty1
- cunning2
- cupidity1
- curiosity1
- custom1
Generosity (n.) that gives money undoes itself: the more people you have helped, the fewer you can help later.
Generosity (n.) is often only a bid for the reputation of generosity — ostentation rather than good will.
Generosity (n.) by personal service grows with use: the more persons you have benefited, the more helpers you have in doing good.
Generosity (n.) beyond one's means is injustice to one's own kin, who are robbed to feed the stranger's gift.
Friendship (n.) that does everything friends might desire is not friendship but conspiracy.
Friendship (n.) is the unifying of plurality.
Friendship (n.) holds all things in common, as the Greek proverb has it.
Friendship (n.) is most excellent and enduring when good men of like character share it, and righteousness seen even in a stranger calls it out.
Justice (n.) is the mistress and queen of all the virtues.
Justice (n.) totters, or rather lies prostrate, along with the social virtues, if they are not sought on their own account but only with reference to pleasure.
Justice (n.) is to be cherished for its own sake — else it would not be justice — and for the increase of one's honor and fame.
Justice (n.) is beyond anyone who dreads death, pain, exile or poverty, or who prefers their opposites to honesty.
An Oath (n.) is kept by what you meant, not what you said: the man who went back to camp for something forgotten was acquitted in words alone.
An Oath (n.) can be sworn in words and unsworn in mind: "I swore in words; my mind I keep unsworn."
An Oath (n.) is judged not by what it threatens but by what it means: it is a religious affirmation, and the question concerns honesty and good faith, not the anger of the gods.
An Oath (n.) profaned profanes Faith, whom our ancestors chose to have in the Capitol, hard by the shrine of Jupiter Best and Greatest.
The Expedient (n.) follows the right: nothing is right because it is expedient, but expedient because it is right.
The Expedient (n.) is not the rival of the right: to teach that what is not expedient may be right, and what is not right, expedient, is the most pernicious doctrine for human well-being.
The Expedient (n.) lays violent hands on us while the right calls us back, and the mind is torn between them.
The Expedient (n.) split from the right is the source of all frauds, wrongs and crimes: whoever thinks "That is right, but this is expedient" dares to divorce things united by nature.
A Promise (n.) can destroy the one it was made to: Phoebus promised Phaethon whatever he wished, and the son, taken up into the father's chariot, was consumed by a thunderbolt.
A Promise (n.) is best broken when it was foolish to make: having promised to dance in the forum for a legacy, the least immoral falsehood is to break it and decline the million.
A Promise (n.) can kill by being kept: Neptune honored his word to Theseus, and Theseus lost his son.
A Promise (n.) not to use a remedy again must yield when the sick man's dropsy returns: regard should be paid to life and health.
The Right (n.) is honorable even if no one praises it, and worthy of praise in its very nature even if it goes unnamed.
The Right (n.) outweighed advantage for Athens: Aristides heard Themistocles's secret plan to burn the Spartan fleet, called it advantageous but utterly devoid of right, and the Athenians rejected a plan they had never heard.
Right (n.) cannot exist without equality; equality of right was always sought.
The Right (n.) in the strict sense is found in the wise alone; the rest of us have only semblances of it.
Duty (n.) is almost fully defined by this: free every purpose from rashness and negligence, and do nothing for which no approvable reason can be given.
Duty (n.) does not follow the degrees of kinship: you would help a neighbor rather than a brother with his harvest, but appear in court for your kinsman rather than your neighbor.
Duty (n.) is arithmetic: we should be good calculators of it, adding and subtracting to find the remainder and so know how much is due to each person.
Duty (n.) leaves no corner of life unclaimed — public or private, abroad or at home, alone or among others.
Magnanimity (n.) is curiosity's offspring: the wish to see the truth carries a refusal to obey anyone but a teacher or a just ruler, and from that comes contempt for fortune.
Magnanimity (n.) has two marks: it scorns outward things as not good, and it undertakes labors that are beneficial and perilous; the renown comes from the second, but the cause lies in the first.
Magnanimity (n.) finds the right in deeds, not in fame, and chooses to be chief rather than to seem so.
Magnanimity (n.) is shown by those who repel wrong, not those who inflict it.
Decorum (n.) cannot be separated from the right: whatever is becoming is right, and whatever is right is becoming.
Decorum (n.) is what accords with the superiority of man in those respects in which his nature differs from that of other animals.
Decorum (n.) is to life what symmetry is to a body: it wins esteem by the order, consistency and moderation of all that is said and done.
Decorum (n.) is to virtue what grace and beauty are to a body's health: distinguished from it in thought, never in fact.