192 definitions
The book's index
Meditations on First Philosophy
132 concepts · 192 definitions
- action1
- amputation1
- angel1
- animal1
- archetype1
- arithmetic1
- aspiration1
- atheism2
- atheist2
- belief2
- body4
- cause1
- certainty2
- chiliogon1
- clear and distinct perception2
- clock1
- cogito2
- cold1
- color2
- conjecture1
- contemplation1
- criticism1
- deception2
- deliberation1
- dependence1
- desire1
- disease1
- distinction1
- distrust1
- doubt3
- dream4
- empiricism1
- epoche1
- error6
- essence1
- evil demon1
- existence2
- experience1
- external world2
- faith1
- falsity1
- first impression1
- foundation1
- fraud1
- freedom1
- geometry1
- ghost1
- God5
- gratitude1
- habit2
- heat1
- human body2
- human nature1
- hunger1
- hyperbolic doubt1
- idea5
- idea of the infinite1
- ignorance1
- illusion1
- imagination5
- imperfection2
- indifference1
- indolence1
- infinite2
- infinite regress1
- innate idea1
- instinct1
Error (n.) is not something real that God made; it is simply defect — the finitude of a power to judge that is not infinite.
Error (n.) chiefly consists in assuming that the ideas in us resemble the things outside us.
Error (n.) is not a pure absence of knowledge but a privation: the lack of knowledge I seem to owe it to myself to have.
A Error (n.) comes from nothing — it is in me only because something is missing from the perfection of my nature.
Imagination (n.) is the mind turning toward the body, as understanding is the mind turning upon itself.
Imagination (n.) used to learn what I am is like deliberately falling asleep so that my dreams may show me reality more clearly.
Imagination (n.) is the mind looking at its objects as present; understanding needs no such effort — which is why I can conceive a thousand-sided figure but never picture one.
Imagination (n.) is not essential to me: without it I would remain exactly the same — so it must depend on something other than the mind.
God (n.) without existence is as impossible to conceive as a mountain without a valley.
God (n.) is an idea so great that the more attentively I consider it, the less I can believe it came from me alone.
God (n.) is found more easily and certainly without going out of ourselves than any thing of the world.
God (n.) is no deceiver and so guarantees that bodies exist: having given me a strong inclination to believe my ideas come from bodies, he would be a fraud if they did not.
An Idea (n.) is a picture that may fall short of its original but can never contain anything greater.
An Idea (n.) has two lives: as an act of my mind it can be no greater than I am; as the thing it represents it may exceed me entirely.
An Idea (n.) cannot, by itself, be false: I truly imagine a chimera just as I truly imagine a goat.
An Idea (n.) that comes involuntarily need not come from outside: I may have some power, not well known to myself, that makes ideas without external objects — as in sleep.
Mind (n.) has no halves: you can conceive half of any body, however small, but never half a mind.
Mind (n.) is that by which I am what I am, entirely distinct from my body, and may exist without it.
Mind (n.) is the thing most easily and clearly apprehended of all — bodies themselves are known not by being seen or touched, but by being understood.
Mind (n.) stays itself through every change of thought, will and perception, while the body ceases to be the same body when one part changes shape.
A Dream (n.) no longer threatens knowledge once the rule is found: even if I am dreaming, what is clearly presented to my intellect is true.
A Dream (n.) is a painting: however fantastic its sirens and satyrs, the colors it is painted with must be real.
A Dream (n.) is what memory cannot connect: its scenes do not join each other or the rest of life the way waking events do.
A Dream (n.) gives every sane man nightly what the insane believe while awake.
The Body (n.) is the fabric of members that appears in a corpse.
The Body (n.) that is my own is mine by a special right: I cannot be separated from it as from other bodies, and only in its parts do I feel pain and the titillation of pleasure.
The Body (n.) is an extended and unthinking thing, as mind is a thinking and unextended one.
The Body (n.) is whatever fills a space so as to shut every other body out of it, and moves only when something foreign touches it.
Doubt (n.) is falling suddenly into deep water: you can neither touch the bottom nor swim on the surface.
Doubt (n.) of the earlier days, the dream doubt above all, turns out at the end to be hyperbolical and ridiculous.
Doubt (n.) pushed to the limit once makes it impossible ever to doubt again wherever truth is later found.
Will (n.) is the one faculty in me so vast I cannot conceive a larger — and it is chiefly through it that I bear the image of God.
Will (n.) is no greater in God than in me, considered formally: in both it is simply the power to affirm or deny, pursue or shun, without feeling pushed by any outside force.
Will (n.) is a single indivisible thing: nothing could be taken from it without destroying it.
Nature (n.) teaches us to shun pain and pursue pleasure, but not to draw conclusions about things outside us — that is the office of the mind alone.
Nature (n.) taken in general is nothing other than God himself, or the order God established in created things.
Nature (n.) in 'taught by nature' means only a spontaneous impetus to believe — not a natural light that shows the truth.