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254 definitions

The book's index

Tristes Tropiques

229 concepts · 254 definitions

A–C · 50 concepts · 60 definitions
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Travel (n.) now ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠shows us first of all our own filth flung in the face of mankind: the waste the West must shed to keep its famous order and harmony.

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Travel (n.) may ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be an exploration of the deserts of one's own mind rather than of those around one.

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Travel (n.) traps ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠you in a circle: the less societies had touched and corrupted one another, the less their visitors could grasp what their differences meant — come early and see without understanding, come late and chase vestiges.

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Civilization (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠opted for monoculture: a mass civilization grown the way beetroot is grown in bulk, until man's daily bill of fare holds a single item.

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Civilization (n.) is, ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠taken as a whole, an extraordinarily complex machine that might look like humanity's chance of survival — were its function not to produce what physicists call entropy, that is, inertia.

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Civilization (n.) reached ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the upper Machado in two symbolic consignments: a small depot sent upriver by canoe only railings for graves and enema douches.

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Writing (n.) did ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not make the neolithic revolution — farming, herding and the crafts were achieved without it — and for some five thousand years after its invention, knowledge fluctuated more than it grew.

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Writing (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠always appeared with cities and empires, with masses of people graded into castes and classes: its primary function seems to be to facilitate slavery, and its use for disinterested pleasure is a by-product.

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Writing (n.) reached ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the Nambikwara as a symbol, not a skill: their chief scrawled wavy lines and 'read' from them the list of gifts, borrowing writing to raise his authority over the others while its reality stayed unknown.

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Anthropologist (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a critic at home and a conformist abroad: subversive among his own people, respectful to the point of conservatism toward any society unlike his — and the value he sets on foreign ways rises with his disdain for his own.

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Anthropologist (n.) acquires ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a chronic rootlessness, cut off from his group for long stretches and jolted between worlds: in the end he feels at home nowhere.

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Anthropologist (n.) can ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠do unseen harm: two French ranchers who despised the Caduveo were shown the beauty of their art, 'went native', and one was later killed by his new-found friends — a victim less of the Indians than of the confusion a visit had planted in him.

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Anthropology (n.) may ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠exist because the West was gnawed by remorse: the anthropologist's very existence makes sense only as an attempt at redemption — he is the symbol of atonement.

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Anthropology (n.) is, ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠like mathematics or music, one of the few genuine vocations: you can discover it in yourself before anyone has taught you a thing about it.

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Exotic (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠only an inequality of rhythm: a gap that matters over a few centuries and hides destinies that might just as well have stayed joined or run side by side.

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Exotic (n.) now ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠boils down to collecting earlier or later stages of one familiar story of development: the traveller is an antiquary who, his African art run out, must haggle for quaint junk in the flea markets of the inhabited world.

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Truth (n.) reveals ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its nature by the care it takes to stay elusive: the real is never the obvious, and to understand is to reduce one kind of reality to another.

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Truth (n.) comes ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in nested worlds, each truer than the one it encloses and false in relation to the one that encompasses it — we grant meaning to the nearest and deny it to the furthest, when the truth lies in widening the meaning until it bursts.

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Caste (n.) lets ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠every individual behave like a king toward someone else — provided he can find, or invent, an inferior being.

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Caste (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠India's great experiment in turning quantity into quality — letting crowded groups live side by side by making them different — and its tragedy is that difference slid into a common measure, and so into hierarchy.

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City (n.) works ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠like a microscope: crowding vast numbers into a small space, it magnifies on the plate of the collective mind the swarming, microbial mass of our ancestral superstitions — such as towns drifting west and leaving their eastern districts to poverty.

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City (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not merely like a symphony or a poem but an object of the same kind — natural thing and cultural subject at once, individual and group, real and dreamed: the supremely human achievement.

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A Journey (n.) moves ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠you through space, through time and up or down the social scale all at once — and since space has three dimensions, five axes are needed to plot even a simple trip.

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A Journey (n.) across ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a continent can be a climb through layers of time: the Nambikwara took him back to the Stone Age, the Tupi-Kawahib to the sixteenth century, and the rubber camps' dances to the eighteenth.