Public (n.) must be spectators in a managed democracy, not participants — consumers of ideology as well as of products.
Public (n.) was enemy territory to the Reagan propaganda office — an apt phrase for the standard elite view of the population as a foe to be subdued.
Public (n.) does not reason, investigate or decide, for Lippmann; it only lines up behind one responsible man or another, and must be put in its place.
Public (n.) is managed from above: exposed to powerful persuasive messages, it cannot answer back through the media that carry them.
The Public (n.) in mainstream democratic theory is a bewildered herd to be seated in the stands as spectators, kept off the field.
Public (n.) meant to the founders only its rational part; the ignorant and vulgar were as unfit to judge government as to hold its reins.
Public (n.) must be put in its place, Lippmann wrote: spectators of action, not participants, except at elections.