Definitions HQ

Serf (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠what remained to peasants ruined by Charlemagne's wars: to exchange the position of debtor for that of serf.

A Serf (n.) could ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠grow wealthy precisely because custom froze his duty at two days a week while the productivity of his remaining days kept growing.

Serf (n.) hides ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the domination of the conditions of production over the producers behind the visible domination of lord over serf — so economic mystification has no room there.

The Serf (n.) who ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠fled treated his servitude as accidental to his personality, freed himself not as a class but alone, and founded only a new estate.

A Serf (n.) who ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠could pay his lord in kind could hoard movable goods — so the runaway serfs were already half burghers.