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489 definitions

Gilbert SimondonImagination and InventionDictionaryish

The book's index

Imagination and Invention

340 concepts · 489 definitions

A–C · 68 concepts · 87 definitions
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Invention (n.) needs ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a contradiction that has been condensed rather than solved: the image saturated with incompatible experiences is the precondition for a structural change.

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Invention (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a detour through the past: a small, intense goal in the present reaches back and takes command of a large store of old, weakly charged images.

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Invention (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠occasioned by a problem but is never limited to it: in a true invention there is a leap, an amplifying surplus that goes beyond simple finality and the search for a fit.

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Invention (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠feedback from the finished result: the completed outcome reaches back and tells each part of the present effort how to line up.

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An Image (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a sensation that would become a hallucination if nothing stopped it: the rest of the mind exists to talk it down.

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An Image (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a bundle of features, not a thing, and so never has to choose: Shirley Temple could be baby and seductress at once.

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An Image (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠perception's sketch: since the object is only given at the end of the act, every step before is guided by an image richer in possibilities than any object.

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An Image (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a reserve of solutions, the way a roadmap is a reserve of routes: the more precise it is, the faster the detours hidden in it are found.

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A Symbol (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the opacity of a real object: it is irreducible to any attitude of consciousness and partly resistant even to being understood, and it ties the subject to events of which it keeps a fragment.

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A Symbol (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a supersaturated image: its coupling of incompatible things is a metastable state, the necessary condition for invention, a restructuring that restores compatibility in a new system.

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A Symbol (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an object pointed two ways at once: a scepter that threatens the one who sees it and is also what he lifts against the world. It stores the energy of a spring held between two opposite pulls, ready to snap into a new arrangement.

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A Symbol (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an image that has been pulled apart and kept whole: when later imprints contradict the first until the two are in symmetry, the memory-image couples incompatible qualities.

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Memory (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not a darkroom that waits for the series to end: it is developed after each contribution, corrected and supercharged by each intense experience, so that new imprints may clash with old ones without erasing them.

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Memory (n.) loses ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its past when it turns into symbol: succession becomes simultaneity, the particular goes universal, and what belonged to others starts to belong to me while what was mine slips away.

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Memory (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a child keeps good images only of scenes that interest it: the eidetic image registers the significant objects and their significant traits, unlike the painter's interest in light and shadow.

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A Memory (n.) counts ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠as an image only when it hits hard enough to organize the rest of the mind; most memories are only files, but an image is a sample of a situation.

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The Mother (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠breast becomes an imago when dependence is felt as a threat of absorption: she is resting place and nirvana, and the wish for independence appears as a death wish.

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The Mother (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a derived shadow, the bad mother: she acquires meaning only as a branch of the original, who becomes the good mother explicitly only when later experiences reveal bad ones.

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A Mother (n.) can ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠be a human who answers a gosling's cries correctly: it is not the species but the exchange of signals that makes the parent.

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The Mother (n.) in ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the psyche is both nurturing and possessive: source of life and threat of absorption, a coupling of incompatible qualities that makes an image into a symbol.

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A Toy (n.) should ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠last a whole childhood, perhaps a whole life, with neither secrets nor weaknesses, because for the child it is the prototype of the world.

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A Toy (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the other half of a broken coin: like the symbolon, it is the ego's correlate in the world, and it fits the child as its twin.

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A Toy (n.) like ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the toy soldier is the child to be protected and the virile hero at the front, in one figure.

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A Toy (n.) only ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠needs to work on the store counter, as far as adults can tell; the child learns the difference when it breaks in his hands.

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Imagination (n.) differs ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠by type: the motor type does not hear or see its words but feels them in the mouth, and asked to imagine “bubble” or “mutter” with an open mouth he cannot.

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Imagination (n.) can ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠fake a coin: the subject still feels it on his forehead after the real one is removed and tries to make it fall, because the feeling of adhesion outlasts the thing.

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Imagination (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a force that makes you a stranger to your own present: it leaves you indifferent to what you have, as if it were not really yours.

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Imagination (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠not only the making of images but the receiving of them: artworks, clothing, and machines are images waiting to be discovered.

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The Road (n.) was ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠invented as a stable object by the Romans, which is why all roads lead to Rome: it gave shape to the image of power, a seat in Rome fed by the provinces through a constant flow of goods and people.

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A Road (n.) ages ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in its own way: a Roman road dies one flagstone at a time, a modern one in long waves and buckles, because each formula of compatibility has its own way of falling apart.

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A Road (n.) that ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠is blocked already contains the team that will clear it: travellers stopped one by one by the same boulder pile up into a crowd, and that crowd is the push that moves the boulder.

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The Road (n.) as ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a network outlived the empire that built it because it went beyond the purpose of every single trip and took in a piece of nature along the way.

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Art (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a second birth: it reveals the desire of beings to exist, and to exist a second time in a meaningful world where every local thing speaks to the universal and each instant is the origin of an echo.

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Art (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the merely aesthetic kind creates ruins: it consigns what it makes to the past, and that is the art Plato chased from the city.

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Art (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an exorcism: instead of letting the swarm of symbols float between us and the world, it stills the swarm by representing it, ritualizing it and setting it among objects and social rules.

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Art (n.) of ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the analytical kind is the most hospitable because its unity is an image and not a surface: it can take a propane tank beside a chapel without losing its style.

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An Imago (n.) puts ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠two successive moments into one simultaneous couple: the mother as source of life and the mother as the annihilation of the child's individuality, held in tension.

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An Imago (n.) turns ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a discontinuous series of lived episodes into a continuous spectrum of possibilities between two opposed poles, so that experience becomes a universal mode of access to its object.

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The Imago (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠experience packed like a large molecule: from outside it is nearly neutral, so a weak push can move it, but inside it holds a huge charge of past life, released when it is put to use.

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An Imago (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠more than a summary of lived experience: it marks the start of reversibility toward action, from a record of the past to a means of dealing with the future.