Cathexis (n.) is the discharging or concentration of mental or emotional energy (libido) in a person, object, or idea.
Cathexis (n.) is the investment of libido in a particular object (such as freud's own cathexis of interest around sexuality).
Cathexis (n.) is the quantity of excitation a purpose sends down its chosen associative paths; to neglect a thought is never to give it any, to suppress it is to take it back.
Cathexis (n.) comes in bound and freely mobile states — the distinction that gives the deepest insight yet gained into the nature of nervous energy.
Cathexis (n.) can shift wholesale between parts of the mind, which Freud thinks is behind humour, falling in love, paranoia and the swings of mania.