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A Parapraxis (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a slip of the tongue, a mishearing, a temporary forgetting, or the loss of some object which reveals unconscious conflicts. They also reveal that thought derives from 'a source outside of speech'.

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A Parapraxis (n.) can ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠side with good sense: forgetting the clever remark spared Ferenczi from saying it before the one woman it would offend.

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A Parapraxis (n.) may ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠come in pairs, the second guarding the first: she forgot her friend Selma's appointment, then forgot the singer Selma Kurz's first name, lest it remind her.

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A Parapraxis (n.) uses ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠phonetic law only as ready-made machinery a remoter motive borrows for its convenience — the invisible helper behind the scenes.

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Parapraxis (n.) made ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a convulsive attempt to shift bad news from husband to wife — my eye simply deleted the “Dr.” that stood in the way.

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Parapraxis (n.) showed ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠Bleuler his own name two lines down where it said “blood corpuscles” — he had just read a comment on bad scientific style he did not feel free of.

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Parapraxis (n.) has ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠its whole theory in one line — “He had read Homer so much that he always read ‘Agamemnon’ instead of ‘angenommen’”: the reader's preparedness alters the text.

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Parapraxis (n.) gave ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the man whose bowels were timed by his doctor “Closet-House” on a sign, and he was briefly delighted — until it became “Corset-House”.

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Parapraxis (n.) presupposes ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠a reading: the distressing text must first be correctly understood and judged before it can be corrected into a denial — consciousness learns nothing of the first reading.

Definition.com

A Parapraxis (n.) that ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠is serious — a deadly prescription — is produced in exactly the same way as an innocent one.

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Parapraxis (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠forgetting where something has been put — Freud lost the catalogue of an author he admired because a friend said the man wrote just like him, and an old snub was reopened.

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Parapraxis (n.) hid ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the cold wife's gift-book for months; the night he came home grateful for how she nursed his mother, he opened a drawer with somnambulistic certainty and there it lay.

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Parapraxis (n.) shows ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠an unconscious dexterity: the patient angry at the holiday break and the fee hid his keys so cleverly between two books that he could never hide them as well on purpose.

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Parapraxis (n.) served ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠the husband who didn't want to go to the party: he locked the key inside the trunk with his dress-suit.

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Parapraxis (n.) seen ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠across many cases makes it hard to believe anything is ever mislaid except by an unconscious intention.

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A Parapraxis (n.) is ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠especially apt for self-reproach: the present mistake represents a mistake committed elsewhere — the tuning fork for the hammer meant 'You ass, don't diagnose hysteria again where there's an incurable illness!'

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A Parapraxis (n.) lies ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠in the sidewalk dance of dodging that ends face to face with a stranger: 'getting in someone's way' is an old provocative behaviour pursuing sexual aims behind a mask of clumsiness.

Definition.com

A Parapraxis (n.) made ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠me, full of a patient's Oedipus dream, put morphine in my ninety-year-old patient's eye — I had 'done violence to the old woman' (sich an der Alten vergreifen).

Definition.com

A Parapraxis (n.) scorns ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠even the pretext of clumsiness — done 'without thinking', permitted because unsuspected, and so it must stay unobtrusive and slight.

Definition.com

A Parapraxis (n.) expresses ⁠​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​⁠something the agent does not suspect in it and means to keep to himself — it plays the part of a symptom.