Analysis's (n.) essence is surprise. when people are themselves surprised by what they say, that's when they are really making some progress.
Analysis (n.) does not lift the unconscious up into consciousness; it supplies the missing links, and consciousness stays where it is.
Analysis (n.) aims not to make sick reactions impossible but to give the ego freedom to choose either way.
Analysis (n.) is short against the illness: each year of treatment may spare a decade of a neurosis that would otherwise never have ended.
Analysis (n.) reopens an old trial: a conflict once decided by a weak, childish ego is reheard before an ego grown strong and given a helper.
Analysis (n.) begins with a pact: the sick ego promises complete candour, the analyst promises discretion and the benefit of his experience.
Analysis (n.) meets its worst obstacle not in the patient's past but in his present: a disturbed relation to the doctor stops everything.
Analysis (n.) conjures up half-tamed demons from the human breast, and whoever wrestles with them cannot expect to come through unscathed.
Analysis (n.) works over tons of ore for a few grains of meaning.
Analysis (n.) is slow for the same reason an army is: it is held up for weeks on ground an express train crosses in two hours.
Analysis (n.) becomes interminable when a strong instinctual constitution meets an ego bent out of shape by its own defensive struggle.
Analysis (n.) swings like a pendulum between the id and the ego: making something conscious, then correcting something in the self.
Analysis (n.) aims not at a passionless, conflict-free normality but at the best possible working conditions for the ego.
Analysis (n.) is like chess: only the openings and endings can be taught systematically; the middle game is learned by watching masters.
Analysis (n.) digs through the mind like an excavation through a buried city, the latest layers coming up first.
Analysis (n.) ordered by relatives for someone who did not ask for it is like a commissioned villa or altarpiece: the patron's wishes, not the patient's.
Analysis (n.) has two phases, like a journey: buying the ticket, which the doctor does, and travelling, which only the patient can do.