Commons (n.) is older than private property — the more original form, as among the early Indians, Slavs and Celts.
Commons (n.) in the oriental form leaves the individual a possessor only: there is only common ownership and private possession.
Commons (n.) among the Germanic tribes was only a supplement to private holdings, counting as property only when defended in war against a hostile tribe.
Commons (n.) was lately rediscovered as a Slavonic curiosity, but was in fact the starting point of every civilized people — India still shows a whole chart of its forms.
Commons (n.) to the amount of 3,511,770 acres was stolen from the people between 1801 and 1831 and presented to the landlords by the landlords, through Parliament, without a farthing's compensation.
Commons (n.) kept as a reserve against famine is gradually usurped by officials and private men, until the free peasant who still must till it has become a serf, and the usurpers lords of his own fields too.