World history (n.) is a court whose principle is neither force nor blind fate but reason realizing itself.
World history (n.) is the divine process in which spirit comes to know itself, and the nations are the stages it climbs through and leaves behind.
World history (n.) shows what is substantial in it only to the eye of reason, which presses through the motley tumult of events.
World history (n.) is the only absolute judge over states; alliances and the "everlasting peace" are always relative and limited.
World history (n.) is the progress of the consciousness of freedom — from One is free, to Some are free, to All are free.
World history (n.) lets a nation make an epoch but once; after that it drags itself on as a mere recipient, without vitality or freshness.
World history (n.) is the interpretation of spirit in time, as nature is the interpretation of the idea in space.
World history (n.) is the objective existence of the life of Spirit as a self-systematizing whole of shapes — exactly what organic nature, which has no history, lacks.
World history (n.) makes sense only if something results from men's actions other than what they intend — the revenge-seeker holds a small flame to a beam, and a vast conflagration follows.
World history (n.) would be the absolute epic, with humanity as its hero — but it is too universal for art: the vessel would burst, or sink into cold allegory about 'the education of the human race'.
World history (n.) is, for Hegel, a theodicy: nothing can prevent the good, divine reason, from carrying out its plan, and history exhibits nothing but the plan of providence. God rules the world.
World history (n.) does not begin with any conscious end, as human associations do; it begins as an unconscious impulse and its whole labour is to make that impulse conscious.